Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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An Integrated In Vitro Imaging Platform for Characterizing Filarial Parasite Behavior within a Multicellular Microenvironment

Identifieur interne : 002D65 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D64; suivant : 002D66

An Integrated In Vitro Imaging Platform for Characterizing Filarial Parasite Behavior within a Multicellular Microenvironment

Auteurs : Timothy Kassis [États-Unis] ; Henry M. Skelton [États-Unis] ; Iris M. Lu [États-Unis] ; Andrew R. Moorhead [États-Unis] ; J. Brandon Dixon [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4238983

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lymphatic Filariasis, a Neglected Tropical Disease, is caused by thread-like parasitic worms, including B. malayi, which migrate to the human lymphatic system following transmission. The parasites reside in collecting lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes for years, often resulting in lymphedema, elephantiasis or hydrocele. The mechanisms driving worm migration and retention within the lymphatics are currently unknown. We have developed an integrated in vitro imaging platform capable of quantifying B. malayi migration and behavior in a multicellular microenvironment relevant to the initial site of worm injection by incorporating the worm in a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannel in the presence of human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) and human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). The platform utilizes a motorized controllable microscope with CO2 and temperature regulation to allow for worm tracking experiments with high resolution over large length and time scales. Using post-acquisition algorithms, we quantified four parameters: 1) speed, 2) thrashing intensity, 3) percentage of time spent in a given cell region and 4) persistence ratio. We demonstrated the utility of our system by quantifying these parameters for L3 B. malayi in the presence of LECs and HDFs. Speed and thrashing increased in the presence of both cell types and were altered within minutes upon exposure to the anthelmintic drug, tetramisole. The worms displayed no targeted migration towards either cell type for the time course of this study (3 hours). When cells were not present in the chamber, worm thrashing correlated directly with worm speed. However, this correlation was lost in the presence of cells. The described platform provides the ability to further study B. malayi migration and behavior.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003305
PubMed: 25412444
PubMed Central: 4238983


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Algorithms</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (physiology)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Cellular Microenvironment (physiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term>
<term>Endothelial Cells (cytology)</term>
<term>Fibroblasts (cytology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (methods)</term>
<term>Lymphatic System (cytology)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Video (methods)</term>
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<term>Parasitology (methods)</term>
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<term>Algorithmes</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (physiologie)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Cellules endothéliales (cytologie)</term>
<term>Fibroblastes (cytologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Microenvironnement cellulaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Parasitologie ()</term>
<term>Parasitologie (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Système lymphatique (cytologie)</term>
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<term>Traitement d'image par ordinateur (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Vidéomicroscopie ()</term>
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<term>Lymphatic System</term>
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<p>Lymphatic Filariasis, a Neglected Tropical Disease, is caused by thread-like parasitic worms, including
<italic>B. malayi</italic>
, which migrate to the human lymphatic system following transmission. The parasites reside in collecting lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes for years, often resulting in lymphedema, elephantiasis or hydrocele. The mechanisms driving worm migration and retention within the lymphatics are currently unknown. We have developed an integrated
<italic>in vitro</italic>
imaging platform capable of quantifying
<italic>B. malayi</italic>
migration and behavior in a multicellular microenvironment relevant to the initial site of worm injection by incorporating the worm in a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannel in the presence of human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) and human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). The platform utilizes a motorized controllable microscope with CO
<sub>2</sub>
and temperature regulation to allow for worm tracking experiments with high resolution over large length and time scales. Using post-acquisition algorithms, we quantified four parameters: 1) speed, 2) thrashing intensity, 3) percentage of time spent in a given cell region and 4) persistence ratio. We demonstrated the utility of our system by quantifying these parameters for L3
<italic>B. malayi</italic>
in the presence of LECs and HDFs. Speed and thrashing increased in the presence of both cell types and were altered within minutes upon exposure to the anthelmintic drug, tetramisole. The worms displayed no targeted migration towards either cell type for the time course of this study (3 hours). When cells were not present in the chamber, worm thrashing correlated directly with worm speed. However, this correlation was lost in the presence of cells. The described platform provides the ability to further study
<italic>B. malayi</italic>
migration and behavior.</p>
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<name sortKey="Kassis, Timothy" sort="Kassis, Timothy" uniqKey="Kassis T" first="Timothy" last="Kassis">Timothy Kassis</name>
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<name sortKey="Dixon, J Brandon" sort="Dixon, J Brandon" uniqKey="Dixon J" first="J. Brandon" last="Dixon">J. Brandon Dixon</name>
<name sortKey="Dixon, J Brandon" sort="Dixon, J Brandon" uniqKey="Dixon J" first="J. Brandon" last="Dixon">J. Brandon Dixon</name>
<name sortKey="Kassis, Timothy" sort="Kassis, Timothy" uniqKey="Kassis T" first="Timothy" last="Kassis">Timothy Kassis</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, Iris M" sort="Lu, Iris M" uniqKey="Lu I" first="Iris M." last="Lu">Iris M. Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, Iris M" sort="Lu, Iris M" uniqKey="Lu I" first="Iris M." last="Lu">Iris M. Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Moorhead, Andrew R" sort="Moorhead, Andrew R" uniqKey="Moorhead A" first="Andrew R." last="Moorhead">Andrew R. Moorhead</name>
<name sortKey="Skelton, Henry M" sort="Skelton, Henry M" uniqKey="Skelton H" first="Henry M." last="Skelton">Henry M. Skelton</name>
<name sortKey="Skelton, Henry M" sort="Skelton, Henry M" uniqKey="Skelton H" first="Henry M." last="Skelton">Henry M. Skelton</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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